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About the
Author:
Donald L. Barlett
and James B. Steele are one of the most widely
acclaimed investigative reporting teams in
American journalism. They
have worked together for three decades, first at
The Philadelphia Inquirer, (1971-1997), and, since
February 1997, as editors at-large for Time Inc.
Their specialty is researching, analyzing and
writing about the complex issues and institutions
that profoundly affect American life.
Their work has
earned them dozens of national awards. They are
the only reporting team in history to have
received two Pulitzer Prizes for newspaper
reporting and a National Magazine Award for
magazine work.
Over the years,
Barlett and Steele have tackled a succession of
wide-ranging subjects, including the Internal
Revenue Service, American foreign aid, the
criminal court system, federal housing programs,
the energy crisis, nuclear waste, private tax
breaks enacted secretly by members of Congress for
favored constituents and friends, the winners and
losers under the existing campaign finance system
and corporate welfare.
The latter, a
four-part series in TIME in 1998 that documented
multi-billion-dollar-a-year government handouts to
some of America's largest corporations, was the
first multi-part series in the 75-year history of
the magazine.
What Barlett and
Steele do was best described by Leonard Downie
Jr., in his book, The New Muckrakers: An
Inside Look at America's Investigative Reporters.
Downie wrote that the journalism of Barlett and
Steele "represents a significant step beyond
traditional muckraking...instead of just reporting
still unproven accusations and focusing on
individual corruption, (they reveal) with expert
analysis and thorough documentation what has
systematically gone wrong with the powerful,
complex institutions that affect so much of life
today."
Their work has
taken them to more than 30 states and a dozen
foreign countries. Their investigations have led
to indictments and convictions in federal courts,
to changes in national policy, and to the opening
of once-secret government records.
They have
pioneered in the use of reporting methods that are
now standard in the profession. In 1972, they used
a computer to analyze more than 1,000 cases of
violent crime in Philadelphia. Crime and
Injustice was the largest computer-assisted
project of its time and was widely replicated by
other journalists for years afterward. The Newseum,
the Arlington, Va., museum that traces
journalism's history, has an exhibit focusing on
their 1972 ground-breaking experiment.
Barlett and
Steele have received virtually every major
national journalism award, from the 1975 Overseas
Press Club of America Award for Best Daily
Newspaper or Wire Service Interpretation of
Foreign Affairs to the 1999 Goldsmith Prize for
Investigative Reporting from the Joan Shorenstein
Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at
the Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of
Government.
The University of
Missouri in 1983 presented Barlett and Steele with
its Honor Award for Distinguished Service in
Journalism, citing them for "their
standard-setting development of investigative
techniques and documentation, including their
pioneer use of computers...their ability to
unearth the complete story, far beyond what most
journalists typically would call complete, and
their fairness and accuracy, and unusual ability
to unravel complex issues in ways readers can
understand."
The National
Council of Teachers of English honored Barlett and
Steele in 1988 for having decoded, deciphered and
turned into everyday English the deliberately
obfuscatory language of Congress' tax-writing
committees--language that concealed who was
getting specialized tax breaks. The prize: The
George Orwell Award for Distinguished
Contributions to Honesty and Clarity in Public
Language. In 1992, they received a second George
Orwell Award, this time for their book, America:
What Went Wrong?
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