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On 8/31/02
I wrote an article discussing how Amazon.com could
help themselves and their customers (book publishers) by
promoting book clubs or possibly forming some of their own
using industry experts (Amazon.com
& BookClubs). I argued that such a
service offering would be a natural extension for the
company that could (1) increase customer loyalty (2)
increase customer profits (book publishers) and (3)
potentially increase profits at Amazon.com (the key is
execution and how much they manage costs.)
I
found a stunning quote that backed up the information
too....
Page
77 of Management
Challenges in the 21st Century by
Peter Drucker
“Every book
publisher knows that the bulk of its sales (some 60%) and
practically all of its profits come from the
“backlist,” that is, from titles that have been out
more than a year or two.
But no book publisher puts resources into selling
its backlist. All
the efforts are put into selling the new titles.
A major publishing firm had tried for years to get
its salespeople to sell the backlist without any success;
and it also did not itself spend a penny on promoting it.
Then one outside director asked: “Would we handle
the backlist the way we do if we went into it now?” And
when the answer was a unanimous “no,” she asked:
“What do we do now?”
As a result the firm reorganized itself into two
separate units: one buying, editing, promoting and selling
the new titles published in the current year; one
promoting and selling the backlist.
Within two years backlist sales had almost
tripled-and the firm’s profits doubled.
Here
is what is REALLY INTERESTING...........
Recently,
while reading the news on the Internet, I came across the
following quotes from a news article published in the Minneapolis
Star-Tribune. Unfortunately, the article
has been removed (over three weeks old) so I can't provide
a direct link. Sorry :(
"The
next time you walk into a bookstore and buy a copy of some
venerable classic -- "A Farewell to Arms," say,
or "To Kill a Mockingbird" -- feel good about
yourself. You're not just buying a book; you're keeping
publishing, which has replaced theater as the fabulous
invalid, as healthy as it can be. That's because old
books in new editions, not this week's bestsellers, are
the profit engine that drives publishing."
"Backlist is easy
money, and there can be a lot of it." Robert
Gottlieb, former editor in chief at Knopf as well as the
New Yorker, said the profitability of the entire Knopf
line depended on the Vintage/ Anchor line of paperbacks.
"They generated more profit than Knopf hardcover,
Pantheon hardcover, etc.," he said. "A very
strong backlist is more dependable than frontlist fiction,
except from repeating genre writers who turn up dependably
year after year. In my view, a healthy backlist
provides up to 50 percent of a publisher's volume and with
a lot less work" than new books."
Then,
Mr. Gottlieb discussed some of the history behind the rise
and fall of them in the publishing world.
"The
method of maintaining a backlist has changed over the
years. When company chief Alfred Knopf was alive, he would
regularly publish authors that sold only a thousand or so
copies, secure in the knowledge that he would move the
rest of the books out of the warehouse at a gradual rate
over five to 10 years. But,
in the mid-'70s, there was a change in the tax law, and
books in the warehouse that publishers had previously been
able to deduct as assets were now considered a liability.
The result was that print runs became smaller and fewer
esoteric books were published. Books were sold off as
remainders within a year of publication, as opposed to
being held in the warehouse."
"Over time, backlist
disappeared," literary agent Fran Collin said.
"Then, gradually, interest went up, and CEOs came in
who weren't book people, and they said, 'There's money
here.' And places like Doubleday, which had been around
forever, and had long, long backlists, began to say, 'Hey,
what an idea; let's do more of it.' And backlist, which
had often been hardcovers, because the books were still in
the warehouse, began to be almost completely a trade
paperback business."
Finally, Gottlieb
discussed some of the profit-related issues associated
with backlists. This is information I didn't
know, since I don't work in the industry and know all the
nuances.
"As long as a
publisher keeps a book in print, the publisher can keep
the book for the term of the copyright without paying any
additional advances. But if a book goes out of print, the
rights revert to the author, and he is free to make a deal
with another publisher. If
a publisher does let the rights revert to the author, and
that book has an unexpected afterlife, big money can come
into play. Collin recently negotiated a seven-figure
advance for a 10-year contract for that perennial
young-adult novel of the American Revolution, "Johnny
Tremain" -- double the amount paid for the previous
license for the book.
There's no way a
large-scale commercial publisher can be set up today
without a viable backlist, Gottlieb believes. Despite the
comparative success of such recent imprints as
Talk/Miramax and Disney's Hyperion, "in the long run
it won't work," he said.
"Overhead
grows, you can have a bad year for bestsellers, the cost
of acquiring the biggest writers escalates, etc.,"
he said. "Hyperion and Miramax will either have to
develop a backlist or buy one." <--to
me, this is excellent information
The backlist books that
continue to sell are sometimes surprising, and sometimes
not surprising -- classic 20th-century fiction and
inspirational self-help.
"Our major backlist
titles include 'The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People'
-- a major, major backlist book," said Simon &
Schuster's Adams. "For years, 'The Road Less
Traveled' was huge. Over at Scribner's, Hemingway and
Fitzgerald titles remain very strong -- they've never been
out of print. Edith Wharton is quite strong. Thomas Wolfe
is not so strong anymore. And do you know what still sells
very well? 'How Green Was My Valley.' "
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