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Technical Analysis of the S&P 500 Index (8/1/02):
  

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Before we go further and take a look at some stock charts I want to say “Thank You” to www.RaptorGroupResearch.com for giving me permission to publish a few of their charts.  Check out the website if you are interested in learning more about technical analysis in action.  Raptor publishes their technical analysis of the major indexes, for free, every day at their website

Before I start my analysis I just want to reiterate something from the previous section.  Most technical analysts believe that longer-term trends are more important than shorter-term trends because more data is available in which to judge supply and demand for securities.  Given that statement, let’s start by looking at a monthly chart of the S&P 500 below. 

The monthly chart clearly shows what many market technicians call a “head and shoulders pattern.”  The head is the surge in the middle and the shoulders are key points.  Once a stock market establishes such a pattern it typically falls in value.  In this particular graph the stochastic reading, below the stock chart, shows that the monthly trend remains solidly down.  While the stochastic reading indicates an oversold direction (a reading of less than 20) it clearly illustrates that market sentiment doesn’t appear to be shifting upwards at this time.  I would also point out that the stock market clearly broke below September 21st, 2001 lows.  As a result, the market is looking for an area of “support,” which is an area where buyers previously outnumbered sellers and drove the market higher.  The logic says that this area of “support” is where some buyers shall re-emerge and the market should stabilize in this area. 

Based on the chart below the major support appears to be around 750.  Additionally, it appears as though there is minor support around 850.  The major and minor labels are based on the amount of time in which the stocks traded around those levels.  More time in a price range = more support.  Please note that the 200 month average, regarded as major support to technical analysts, is 655. To get any additional insight into market sentiment we must look at more detailed charts.

Source: www.RaptorGroupResearch.com

The weekly chart below shows the recent trend in more detail.  In particular, take a look at the prior September lows seen around September 21st, 2001.  There is an old adage amongst technical analysts.  Stocks hitting new highs go higher and stocks that bust previous lows keep going lower (higher highs and lower lows.)  The basic thought behind such logic is that the highs or lows represent investor psychology and sentiment.  Sentiment doesn’t change from negative to positive or positive to negative quickly.  It may shift temporarily but oftentimes the dominant trend reappears.  In this particular case the market broke the prior low, on a closing basis of 965 (established September 21, 2002.).  This is a bearish scenario that is saying “the future isn’t bright.”  The weekly chart shows a very ominous “head and shoulders” pattern that has developed with support at the neckline near 923. Additionally, we have recently busted through lows established in October of 1998 during the Long-term Capital and Asian Financial Crisis.  This is very scary to me.

Source: www.RaptorGroupResearch.com

The daily chart below provides the viewer with a more graphically detailed look at recent investor psychology.  It is quite apparent that the market began crashing in early June.  Since that time the market dropped over 20%, breaking through the previous lows established last September.  In the recent drop some minor support emerged around 940 and 876.  This basically indicates that supply and demand for stock balanced out in this area either due to fewer sellers or more buyers emerging. 

Technical analysts like to say that previous areas of support become areas of resistance in a market downtrend. As a result, we look to these areas as potential problem areas for the market if it tries to go higher.  As of today, August 1, 2002 , the market is trading at approximately 910 so the area of 940 (major resistance) is lurking right above.  This should minimize upside stock movements in the next few weeks.  

Another technical element to notice is that the market was selling off with strong volume.  The opposite can be said of the recent increase from 775 to 910.  This is regarded, from a technical analysis perspective, as a negative and is called a "divergence" between market direction and volume.

ource: www.RaptorGroupResearch.com

The below chart shows even more detail.  From the chart we note several key things:

  • This chart is very short-term oriented and provides us with information on recent market sentiment and where buyers and sellers agreed on a certain price level. 
  • The triangle break in blue has resulted in a decline of 100 points and is now being followed by what is likely a running correction on the low.
  • The S&P 500 closed at 797 on July 23, 2002 and actually hit 776 intraday on the 24th.  The most important price, according to market technicians, is the closing price because it reflects buying and selling throughout the entire day and more data points are available.  Therefore the 797 area is a key area to hold, on a closing basis, in the future.  Once again, longer-term trends have more relevance than shorter ones.  So, a daily chart has more relevance than an hourly chart.
  • As of today the S&P 500 has risen to approximately 910, as shown in the 2nd chart below, indicating that we were able to move above minor resistance areas of 812, 841 and 878.  As a result, it is likely that the previous low of 940 would likely be “back tested.”  It is unlikely that the market would move above 940 using technical analysis.  If the market were to move above 940 I would then look at the 50 day moving average, currently at 979, as a VERY STRONG area of resistance.  The moving average can be seen on the previous graph.

Source: www.RaptorGroupResearch.com

The final stock chart we are going to take a look at is an intraday chart using June 26, 2002 data.  As we can see the S&P 500 Index ran into strong resistance once it moved up to the 855 area.  However, we can see that the stochastic indicator popped up towards the close of the market on Friday.  This is interesting because it indicates that the market is likely to test higher price levels in future days due to a healthier market sentiment.  Therefore, I look at the 876 and 898 price levels for areas of strong resistance on the way up.  We can also notice that the 914-918 price area is where the market has peaked in prior days since the graph only shows 10 days worth of price information.

 Source: www.RaptorGroupResearch.com

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Book Reviews by Subject

Check out my favorite books on technical analysis:

If you are interested in learning about technical analysis pick up a copy of "the bible" amongst technical analysts.  John Murphy, the author, is a leading expert in technical analysis.

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Pick up a copy of the study guide too if you really want to dive into the subject matter. 

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A great, simple introduction to technical analysis.  Not as complex as the previous books and easy to read.  Chocked full of graphs and explanations.  Written by John Murphy also.

 timely investment related book to pick up some time.  Deflation will become a more common word in the media in the next five years.  Find out what it is and how it affect you before it is too late!

Learn about the times and lives of the world's most famous economic thinkers.  Smith, Marx, Schumpeter, etc

Politicians and economists have been raving about this book since it was published in 2000. 

  cover

Peter Drucker is regarded as a founder of management as a discipline.  This book is a summary of his best work, which spans over 60 years!

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Find out how the Internet truly can change the way businesses interact with customers in Seth Godin's excellent analysis.

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