Home | Original Articles | Website Daily Update | Recommend a Book!

Technical Analysis, using Fibonacci Analysis, of the S&P 500 Index (8/1/02):
  

Report, by section:  1 | 2  | 3 | 4

 

If you want a complete copy of the report go to BetterBizBooks.com or click on this link.  The file is approximately 1.05 Megabytes so it might take some time to download if you are using a 56k modem.

This section of the report is available in .pdf format for those that wish to have a nicely printable version of it.  The file is approximately 270 kb so it should download quickly.  Just right click your mouse on this link and it will begin to download. 

In this particular section I want to spend some time looking at Fibonacci analysis, a tool that some technical  analysts swear by.  Fibonacci numbers are commonly used in conjunction with other techniques to trade and I have used this methodology in the past with much success and a few failures (when I first didn't know enough about the tool.)  Allow me to first explain what Fibonacci theory is before illustrating the theory in some charts of the S&P 500.

Leonardo Fibonacci, a mathematician in the 1200’s created a numerical sequence of numbers.
From left to right after the first two numbers, the values increase successively. Each number, in turn, is determined by the sum of the previous two numbers.

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377,.......to get the next value of Fibonacci series after 377 add 233 to 377 and arrive at 610.

The other interesting relationship of this number sequence is that if we take the ratio of two successive numbers in the Fibonacci series (that is, we divide each number by the number after it in the sequence) we will move towards a particular constant value. That value is 0.6180345 which has been referred to as “the golden ratio”. If you also calculate the ratios using alternate numbers in the Fibonacci series (that is, do the same calculation but skip over a number) the resulting ratios approach e 0.38196

Many technicians use Fibonacci numbers in their Technical Analysis when trying to determine support and resistance, and commonly use 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% retracements. Commonly thought, a .382 retracement from a trend move will tend to imply a continuation of the trend.  A .618 retracement implies that a trend change may be in the making.  Many such rules have been adopted by technicians.

The first thing we have to understand is that Fibonacci basically is about human behavior.  The basic thought is that humans can only endure so much pain or pleasure before some people rebel and do the opposite.  It is quite similar to Elliot Wave Theory, another technical analysis tool.  At the end of the day technical analysts believe that the dominant trend will normally dominate.  

Technical analysts that utilize Fibonacci theory look at the top and bottom of a recent market move (on a closing basis) to determine what level the market will move back to, based on the previously mentioned ratios of .382, .5 and .618.  

So lets look at an example:

Notice how the chart below shows lows and highs based on market moves?  In May the market moved by 60 points to the upside.  In June the same 60 point swing from bottom to top was experienced also.  Then, in July it was repeated again.  In this example, if we have correctly picked the appropriate market top, the retracement levels would be shown below.  

Why did I pick 993 rather than 926 as the market top?  

The reason for this is due to market movements.  The 926 level had a prior low of 876 but it was a one day blip on the radar and appears to be more of a speed bump on the way down.  Additionally, the market only traded their for a few minutes whereas the 934 price area was tested for 2-3 days, signalling that there were buyers and sellers that agreed it was an appropriate level.  

Remember what I said in section two.  Longer-term trends matter more than shorter-term trends.

So what is the conclusion from the chart above? 

If I picked the appropriate top I don't anticipate the market moving above (and then closing above) the 918 price level during this rally.  

Given that we lots of "overhead supply" - people that want to sell to break-even, weak corporate EPS growth, weak economic growth and high levels of indebtedness amongst consumers, corporations and the government I believe it is highly likely that the market will roll over and retest prior lows.  

Legal Disclaimer:

BetterBizBooks.com is founded and operated by Dan Ross and is an personal website to provide independent and public research. This report is provided as a public service. All information provided must be understood as opinion only and is not investment advice. All statements and expressions are the opinion of BetterBizBooks.com and are not meant to be a solicitation or recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any form of investment vehicle. Any opinion made by BetterBizBooks.com is based on raw data and reports that have been presented by independent government agencies, private industry associations and other sources.  BetterBizBooks.com makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the information provided. The information provided should only be used as a research tool.  Reading of this document constitutes your acceptance of these terms and conditions.

Book Reviews by Subject

Check out my favorite books on technical analysis:

If you are interested in learning about technical analysis pick up a copy of "the bible" amongst technical analysts.  John Murphy, the author, is a leading expert in technical analysis.

cover 

Pick up a copy of the study guide too if you really want to dive into the subject matter. 

cover 

A great, simple introduction to technical analysis.  Not as complex as the previous books and easy to read.  Chocked full of graphs and explanations.  Written by John Murphy also.

 timely investment related book to pick up some time.  Deflation will become a more common word in the media in the next five years.  Find out what it is and how it affect you before it is too late!

Learn about the times and lives of the world's most famous economic thinkers.  Smith, Marx, Schumpeter, etc



                        Contact Me! | Tell A Friend About the Site! | Join The Book Club! | Recommend a Book!

                                               Copyright © 2002 BetterBizBooks.com - The Personal Website of Dan Ross